Now can be a great time to hunt for new customers - but take care to expand cautiously.

By Emily Maltby, CNNMoney.com staff writer Last Updated: April 9, 2009: 5:42 PM ET

FARMINGDALE, N.Y. (CNNMoney.com) — Like many business owners fighting the recession, Mark Rickard is looking for ways to draw in new customers. The challenge: How to expand beyond his firm’s traditional services without confusing customers or taking on more than his company is equipped to handle.

Rickard List Marketing is a direct mail marketing company that Mark and his sister have run since their father’s retirement. Rickard wants to use this slow period to rebrand the company, but he has questions about how to make the transition. He’s brought the issue to a gathering of The Alternative Board (TAB), a panel of seasoned business owners who meet monthly to swap advice on their business challenges.

“I believe our core clients would appreciate us making more connections for them, but I expect they would be skeptical about our ability to add value outside our comfort zone,” Rickard says. “I’m not sure exactly what services to offer initially or how to publicize the change.”

“It’s a no-brainer, because you already have the clients,” says Frank Kelly, president of Kelair, a heating and air conditioning company that is based in Port Chester, N.Y. “But what do you actually want to do?”

“I want to do search engine optimization, market research, circulation analysis, media placement, insert media, data managing and processing …”

“Wow,” interjects John Dugan, partner at Farmingdale Physical Therapy. “Rome wasn’t built in a day. You need to build a bigger umbrella before you put all these things under it. Pick the ones that are most secure in this market and the ones that you feel most comfortable doing.”

“Well, my plan was actually to outsource some of the things I don’t feel 100% comfortable doing to affiliates,” Rickard says. “I already have relationships in place with designers and copyrighters.”

Ask yourself what kind of firm you really want to be, advises Buonfiglio, president of employee benefit broker C&B Consulting Group in Syosset, N.Y.

“At one point we partnered with a firm to provide services we could not perform in-house,” he says. “Eventually the clients let us know our partners’ work wasn’t as good as ours, so we ended up creating those capabilities in-house, with far superior results.”

“Do you think I risk clients by expanding like this?” Rickard asks. “Will they think my eye is not on the task?”

Think about the long-term future, Buonfiglio says. Building up new lines of business will inevitably take some of Rickard’s time away from current customers and projects, but that temporary trade-off can be worth it if the expansion will pay off for the company down the road.

“You’ll have to consider opportunity cost versus reward,” he says.

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